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Richard Ernst Artschwager (December 26, 1923 – February 9, 2013) was an American painter, illustrator and sculptor. While known for stylistic independence, his work has associations with Pop Art, Conceptual art and Minimalism. ==Early life and art== Richard Artschwager was born to European immigrant parents. His father, Ernst Artschwager, was a Protestant botanist〔Holland Cotter (October 25, 2012), (An Enigma Wrapped in Formica ) ''New York Times''.〕 born in Prussia, who suffered greatly from tuberculosis. His mother, Eugenia (née Brodsky),〔Charmaine Picard (October 25, 2012), (The Story Behind Richard Artschwager's Whitney Survey and High Line "blps" ) ''ARTINFO''.〕 an amateur artist and designer who studied at the Corcoran School of Art,〔 was a Jewish Ukrainian. From his mother, Artschwager received his love of art. In 1935, the family moved to Las Cruces, New Mexico, because of his father's deteriorating health. At that time, Artschwager was already showing a talent for drawing. In 1941, Artschwager entered Cornell University, where he studied chemistry and mathematics.〔 In the fall of 1944, he was sent to England and France to fight in World War II, as part of his military service. Wounded in the head, he was assigned administrative duty in Frankfurt, where he moved high-level prisoners across the continent. Among them was Nikolaus von Falkenhorst, a German general whom he brought to Oslo to be put on trial by the Norwegians for war crimes.〔 Artschwager was later assigned to an intelligence posting in Vienna.〔 It was there that he met his wife, Elfriede Wejmelka. The two married in 1946 and returned to the United States in 1947. Artschwager then returned to college and, in February 1948, graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in physics. Artschwager, however, could not deny his first passion and was encouraged to pursue the arts by his wife. After he received his diploma, the couple moved to New York City, where he worked as a baby photographer〔 and his wife as a designer. In 1949, taking advantage of the GI Bill, Artschwager began to study with Amédée Ozenfant in Paris for a year.〔 Ozenfant was a purist painter, who placed precision and rationality above all else. In the early 1950s, Artschwager abandoned art to work at various jobs, particularly as a turner and a bank employee. In 1953, he began to sell furniture, to ensure regular income, after the birth of his daughter. In 1956, he designed and manufactured simple and modern furniture. His work as a furniture maker left its mark on the art he would later create, as a 1960 commission from the Catholic Church to build portable altars for ships inspired him to start producing small wall objects made of wood and Formica.〔〔Greenspun, Joanne, ed. (2004). (''Artists & Prints: Masterworks from The Museum of Modern Arts'' ), p. 187. The Museum of Modern Art, New York.〕 He was quite successful until 1958, when a fire destroyed his entire studio and all its contents.〔 He then took out a large loan to restore his business. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Richard Artschwager」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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